Where are fractions with higher boiling points located in the distillation column?

Study for the IGCSE Edexcel Chemistry Test. Access flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Where are fractions with higher boiling points located in the distillation column?

Explanation:
In distillation, compounds separate by how easily they vaporize. A fractionating column has a temperature gradient: hot at the bottom and cooler as you go up. Vapors rise and separate on trays or packing. The more volatile components, with lower boiling points, tend to stay in the vapor phase and move toward the top. The less volatile components, with higher boiling points, condense earlier and stay lower. So the fractions with higher boiling points are found near the bottom of the column.

In distillation, compounds separate by how easily they vaporize. A fractionating column has a temperature gradient: hot at the bottom and cooler as you go up. Vapors rise and separate on trays or packing. The more volatile components, with lower boiling points, tend to stay in the vapor phase and move toward the top. The less volatile components, with higher boiling points, condense earlier and stay lower. So the fractions with higher boiling points are found near the bottom of the column.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy