Which name corresponds to the straight-chain alkane with five carbons?

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Study for the IGCSE Edexcel Chemistry Test. Access flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which name corresponds to the straight-chain alkane with five carbons?

Explanation:
Identify the straight-chain alkane by counting the carbons in a continuous chain. Five carbons in a single unbranched chain are named pentane. The other options are not straight-chain five-carbon alkanes: isopentane is a branched form (2-methylbutane), neopentane is even more branched (2,2-dimethylpropane), and cyclopentane is a ring of five carbons, not a chain. So pentane is the correct name for the straight-chain five-carbon alkane.

Identify the straight-chain alkane by counting the carbons in a continuous chain. Five carbons in a single unbranched chain are named pentane. The other options are not straight-chain five-carbon alkanes: isopentane is a branched form (2-methylbutane), neopentane is even more branched (2,2-dimethylpropane), and cyclopentane is a ring of five carbons, not a chain. So pentane is the correct name for the straight-chain five-carbon alkane.

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